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NEW QUESTION # 49
Refer to the exhibit.
Which statement about the role of the ADVPN device in handling traffic is true?
- A. Two hubs, 10.0.1.101 and 10.0.2.101, are receiving and forwarding queries between each other.
- B. This is a spoke that has received a query from a remote hub and has forwarded the response to its hub.
- C. This is a hub that has received a query from a spoke and has forwarded it to another spoke.
- D. Two spokes, 192.2.0.1 and 10.0.2.101, forward their queries to their hubs.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 50
Refer to the exhibits.
Exhibit A shows the SD-WAN rule status and the learned BGP routes with community 65000:10.
Exhibit B shows the SD-WAN rule configuration, the BGP neighbor configuration, and the route map configuration.
The administrator wants to steer corporate traffic using routes tags in the SD-WAN rule ID 1.
However, the administrator observes that the corporate traffic does not match the SD-WAN rule ID 1.
Based on the exhibits, which configuration change is required to fix issue?
- A. In the dcl-lab-rm route map configuration, set set-route-tag to 10.
- B. In SD-WAN rule ID 1, change the destination to use ISDB entries.
- C. In the BGP neighbor configuration, apply the route map dcl-lab-rm in the outbound direction.
- D. In the dcl-lab-rm route map configuration, unset match-community.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 51
What is true about SD-WAN multiregion topologies?
- A. Routing between the hub and spokes must be BGP.
- B. It is not compatible with ADVPN.
- C. Regions must correspond to geographical areas.
- D. Each region has its own SD-WAN topology
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 52
Refer to the exhibit.
Exhibit B -
Exhibit A shows the system interface with the static routes and exhibit B shows the firewall policies on the managed FortiGate.
Based on the FortiGate configuration shown in the exhibits, what issue might you encounter when creating an SD-WAN zone for port1 and port2?
- A. port1 and port2 are not administratively down.
- B. port1 is assigned a manual IP address.
- C. port2 is referenced in a static route.
- D. port1 is referenced in a firewall policy.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 53 
Which two conclusions for traffic that matches the traffic shaper are true? (Choose two.)
- A. The traffic shaper drops packets if the bandwidth is less than 2500 KBps.
- B. The measured bandwidth is less than 100 KBps.
- C. The traffic shaper drops packets if the bandwidth exceeds 6250 KBps.
- D. The traffic shaper limits the bandwidth of each source IP to a maximum of 6250 KBps.
Answer: B,C
NEW QUESTION # 54
Refer to the exhibits.
Exhibit A shows the packet duplication rule configuration, the SD-WAN zone status output, and the sniffer output on FortiGate acting as the sender. Exhibit B shows the sniffer output on a FortiGate acting as the receiver.
The administrator configured packet duplication on both FortiGate devices. The sniffer output on the sender FortiGate shows that FortiGate forwards an ICMP echo request packet over three overlays, but it only receives one reply packet through T_INET_1_0.
Based on the output shown in the exhibits, which two reasons can cause the observed behavior? (Choose two.)
- A. On the receiver FortiGate, packet-de-duplication is enabled.
- B. The ICMP echo request packets sent over T_INET_0_0 and T_MPLS_0 were dropped along the way.
- C. On the sender FortiGate, duplication-max-num is set to 3.
- D. The ICMP echo request packets received over T_INET_0_0 and T_MPLS_0 were offloaded to NPU.
Answer: A,C
NEW QUESTION # 55
In a hub-and-spoke topology, what are two advantages of enabling ADVPN on the IPsec overlays? (Choose two.)
- A. It enables spokes to bypass the hub during shortcut negotiation.
- B. It enables spokes to establish shortcuts to third-party gateways.
- C. It provides direct connectivity between spokes by creating shortcuts.
- D. It provides the benefits of a full-mesh topology in a hub-and-spoke network.
Answer: C,D
NEW QUESTION # 56
Refer to the exhibit.
An administrator is troubleshooting SD-WAN on FortiGate. A device behind branch1_fgt generates traffic to the 10.0.0.0/8 network. The administrator expects the traffic to match SD-WAN rule ID 1 and be routed over T_INET_0_0. However, the traffic is routed over T_INET_1_0.
Based on the output shown in the exhibit, which two reasons can cause the observed behavior? (Choose two.)
- A. T_INET_1_0 has a lower route priority value (higher priority) than T_INET_0_0.
- B. The traffic matches a regular policy route configured with T_INET_1_0 as the outgoing device.
- C. T_INET_0_0 does not have a valid route to the destination.
- D. T_INET_1_0 has a higher member configuration priority than T_INET_0_0.
Answer: B,C
NEW QUESTION # 57
Refer to the exhibit.
FortiGate has multiple dial-up VPN interfaces incoming on port1 that match only FIRST_VPN.
Which two configuration changes must be made to both IPsec VPN interfaces to allow incoming connections to match all possible IPsec dial-up interfaces? (Choose two.)
- A. Use unique Diffie Hellman groups on each VPN interface.
- B. Specify a unique peer ID for each dial-up VPN interface.
- C. Configure the IKE mode to be aggressive mode.
- D. Use different proposals are used between the interfaces.
Answer: B,C
NEW QUESTION # 58
Refer to the exhibit.
In a dual-hub hub-and-spoke SD-WAN deployment, which is a benefit of disabling the anti-replay setting on the hubs?
- A. It instructs the hub to disable TCP sequence number check, which is required for TCP sessions originated from spokes to fail over back and forth between the hubs.
- B. It instructs the hub to not check the ESP sequence numbers on IPsec traffic, to improve performance.
- C. It instructs the hub to skip content inspection on TCP traffic, to improve performance.
- D. It instructs the hub to disable the reordering of TCP packets on behalf of the receiver, to improve performance.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 59
What are two advantages of using an IPsec recommended template to configure an IPsec tunnel in an hub-and-spoke topology? (Choose two.)
- A. It guides the administrator to use Fortinet recommended settings.
- B. The VPN monitor tool provides additional statistics for tunnels defined with an IPsec recommended template.
- C. It ensures consistent settings between phase1 and phase2.
- D. It automatically install IPsec tunnels to every spoke when they are added to the FortiManager ADOM.
Answer: A,C
Explanation:
The use of an IPsec recommended template offers the advantage of ensuring consistent settings between phase1 and phase2 (A), which is essential for the stability and security of the IPsec tunnel. Additionally, it guides the administrator to use Fortinet's recommended settings (B), which are designed to optimize performance and security based on Fortinet's best practices. Reference: The benefits of using IPsec recommended templates are outlined in Fortinet's SD-WAN documentation, which emphasizes the importance of consistency and adherence to recommended configurations.
NEW QUESTION # 60
Refer to the exhibit.
Two hub-and-spoke groups are connected through a site-to-site IPsec VPN between Hub 1 and Hub 2.
Which two configuration settings are required for Toronto and London spokes to establish an ADVPN
shortcut? (Choose two.)
- A. On the hubs,auto-discovery-sendermust be enabled on the IPsec VPNs to spokes.
- B. On the spokes,auto-discovery-receivermust be enabled on the IPsec VPN to the hub.
- C. auto-discovery-forwardermust be enabled on all IPsec VPNs.
- D. On the hubs,net-devicemust be enabled on all IPsec VPNs.
Answer: A,B
NEW QUESTION # 61
Refer to the exhibit.
Which configuration change is required if the responder FortiGate uses a dynamic routing protocol to exchange routes over IPsec?
- A. mode-cfg must be enabled.
- B. exchange-interface-ip must be enabled.
- C. add-route must be disabled.
- D. type must be set to static.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 62
Exhibit.
The exhibit shows VPN event logs on FortiGate. In the output shown in the exhibit, which statement is true?
- A. There is one shortcut tunnel built from master tunnel T_MPLS_0.
- B. There are no IPsec tunnel statistics log messages for ADVPN cuts.
- C. The master tunnel T_INET_0 cannot accept the ADVPN shortcut.
- D. The VPN tunnel T_MPLS_0 is a shortcut tunnel.
Answer: A
Explanation:
VPN event logs record the status of VPN tunnels, such as the establishment, termination, or failure of a tunnel.
The output includes the following information:
* logid: the log ID number
* type: the log type, either traffic or event
* subtype: the log subtype, either vpn or ipsec
* level: the log level, either error, warning, or notice
* vd: the virtual domain name
* logdesc: the log description
* msg: the log message
* action: the log action, such as tunnel-up, tunnel-down, or tunnel-stats
* remip: the remote IP address
* locip: the local IP address
* remport: the remote port number
* locport: the local port number
* outintf: the outgoing interface name
* cookies: the IKE SA cookies
* user: the user name
* group: the user group name
* useralt: the alternative user name
* xauthuser: the XAuth user name
* authgroup: the XAuth user group name
* assignip: the assigned IP address
* vpntunnel: the VPN tunnel name
* tunnellip: the tunnel loopback IP address
* tunnelid: the tunnel ID number
* tunneltype: the tunnel type, either ipsec or ssl
* duration: the tunnel duration in seconds
* sentbyte: the number of bytes sent
* rcvdbyte: the number of bytes received
* nextstat: the next statistics interval in seconds
* advpnsc: the ADVPN shortcut flag, either 0 or 1
Based on the exhibit, the following statement is true:
* There is one shortcut tunnel built from master tunnel T_MPLS_0. This means that the VPN tunnel T_MPLS_0 is a master tunnel that can send ADVPN shortcut offers to other spokes, and the VPN tunnel T_MPLS_0_0 is a shortcut tunnel that is built from the master tunnel T_MPLS_01. In the exhibit, the
* log action for T_MPLS_0 is tunnel-up, and the log action for T_MPLS_0_0 is shortcut-up. The advpnsc flag for T_MPLS_0 is 0, indicating that it is not a shortcut tunnel, while the advpnsc flag for T_MPLS_0_0 is 1, indicating that it is a shortcut tunnel.
NEW QUESTION # 63
Refer to the exhibit.
Which configuration change is required if the responder FortiGate uses a dynamic routing protocol to exchange routes over IPsec?
- A. mode-cfg must be enabled.
- B. exchange-interface-ip must be enabled.
- C. add-route must be disabled.
- D. type must be set to static.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 64
Refer to the exhibit.
Which statement explains the output shown in the exhibit?
- A. FortiGate will not re-evaluate the session following a firewall policy change.
- B. FortiGate used 192.2.0.1 as the gateway for the original direction of the traffic.
- C. FortiGate must re-evaluate the session due to routing change.
- D. FortiGate performed standard FIB routing on the session.
Answer: C
Explanation:
The snat-route-change option is enabled by default. This option enables FortiGate to re-evaluate the routing table and select a new egress interface if the next hop IP address changes. This option only applies to sessions in the dirty state. Sessions in the log state are not affected by routing changes.
NEW QUESTION # 65
What three characteristics apply to provisioning templates available on FortiManager? (Choose three.)
- A. You can apply a system template and a CLI template to the same FortiGate device.
- B. A CLI template can be of type CLI script or Perl script.
- C. Templates are applied in order, from top to bottom.
- D. A template group can include a system template and an SD-WAN template.
- E. A template group can contain CLI templates of both types.
Answer: B,C,E
Explanation:
Explanation
According to the FortiManager Administration Guide, provisioning templates are used to configure FortiGate
devices in a consistent and efficient way. There are different types of templates, such as system, IPsec,
SD-WAN, certificate, and CLI templates. Some characteristics of provisioning templates are:
You can apply a system template and a CLI template to the same FortiGate device, as long as they do
not have conflicting settings1.
A CLI template can be of type CLI script or Perl script. A CLI script template contains FortiOS CLI
commands, while a Perl script template contains Perl code that can generate FortiOS CLI commands2.
A template group can include a system template and an SD-WAN template, as well as other types of
templates. A template group is a collection of templates that can be applied to multiple devices at once3.
A template group can contain CLI templates of both types, as long as they do not have conflicting
settings2.
Templates are applied in order, from top to bottom. The order of the templates in a template group
determines the order in which they are applied to the devices3.
NEW QUESTION # 66
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