[2024] Valid SPLK-2003 test answers & Splunk SPLK-2003 exam pdf
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Splunk Phantom platform is an advanced security orchestration, automation, and response (SOAR) solution that helps organizations to automate their security operations. It is designed to streamline the process of identifying and responding to cybersecurity threats. The platform is highly customizable and can be tailored to meet the specific needs of different organizations. The SPLK-2003 exam ensures that candidates have a thorough understanding of the platform and can administer it effectively.
NEW QUESTION # 56
Which of the following are the steps required to complete a full backup of a Splunk Phantom deployment' Assume the commands are executed from /opt/phantom/bin and that no other backups have been made.
- A. On the command line enter: rode sudo python ibackup.pyc --setup, then audo phenv python ibackup.pyc
--backup. - B. Within the UI: Select from the main menu Administration > Product Settings > Backup.
- C. Within the UI: Select from the main menu Administration > System Health > Backup.
- D. On the command line enter: sudo phenv python ibackup.pyc --backup -backup-type full, then sudo phenv python ibackup.pyc --setup.
Answer: D
Explanation:
The correct answer is B because the steps required to complete a full backup of a Splunk Phantom deployment are to first run the --backup --backup-type full command and then run the --setup command.
The --backup command creates a backup file in the /opt/phantom/backup directory. The --backup-type full option specifies that the backup file includes all the data and configuration files of the Phantom server.
The --setup command creates a configuration file that contains the encryption key and other information needed to restore the backup file. See Splunk SOAR Certified Automation Developer Track for more details.
Performing a full backup of a Splunk Phantom deployment involves using the command-line interface, primarily because Phantom's architecture and data management processes are designed to be managed at the server level for comprehensive backup and recovery. The correct sequence involves initiating a full backup first using the --backup --backup-type full option to ensure all configurations, data, and necessary components are included in the backup. Following the completion of the backup, the --setup option might be used to configure or verify the backup settings, although typically, the setup would precede backup operations in practical scenarios. This process ensures that all aspects of the Phantom deployment are preserved, including configurations, playbooks, cases, and other data, which is crucial for disaster recovery and system migration.
NEW QUESTION # 57
How can an individual asset action be manually started?
- A. By executing a playbook in the Playbooks section.
- B. With the > action button in the analyst queue page.
- C. With the > action button in the Investigation page.
- D. With the > asset button in the asset configuration section.
Answer: C
Explanation:
An individual asset action can be manually started with the > action button in the Investigation page. This allows the user to select an asset and an action to perform on it. The other options are not valid ways to start an asset action manually. See Performing asset actions for more information. Individual asset actions in Splunk SOAR can be manually initiated from the Investigation page of a container. The "> action" button on this page allows users to execute specific actions associated with assets directly, enabling on-the-fly operations on artifacts or indicators within a container. This feature is particularly useful for ad-hoc analysis and actions, allowing analysts to respond to or investigate specific aspects of an incident without the need for a full playbook.
NEW QUESTION # 58
Where can the Splunk App for SOAR Export be downloaded from?
- A. GitHub and Splunkbase.
- B. Splunk Answers and Splunkbase.
- C. SOAR Community and GitHub.
- D. Splunkbase and SOAR Community.
Answer: D
Explanation:
The Splunk App for SOAR Export can typically be downloaded from Splunkbase, which is Splunk's marketplace for apps and add-ons. Additionally, it can often be found within the SOAR Community site, where users can share and access apps, playbooks, and other resources created for the Splunk SOAR ecosystem. These platforms provide trusted sources for downloading the app, ensuring compatibility and support.
Splunk App for SOAR Export can be downloaded from two sources: Splunkbase and SOAR Community.
Splunkbase is the official repository of Splunk apps and add-ons, where you can find the latest version of the Splunk App for SOAR Export, along with its documentation, release notes, and ratings2. SOAR Community is the online forum for Splunk SOAR users and developers, where you can find the Splunk App for SOAR Export, along with other useful resources, such as FAQs, tips, and best practices3. Therefore, option C is the correct answer, as it lists the two sources where the Splunk App for SOAR Export can be downloaded from.
Option A is incorrect, because GitHub is not a source where the Splunk App for SOAR Export can be downloaded from, but rather a platform for hosting and managing code repositories. Option B is incorrect, for the same reason as option A.
Option D is incorrect, because Splunk Answers is not a source where the Splunk App for SOAR Export can be downloaded from, but rather a platform for asking and answering questions about Splunk products and services.
1: Web search results from search_web(query="Splunk SOAR Automation Developer Splunk App for SOAR Export") 2: Splunk App for SOAR Export | Splunkbase 3: SOAR Community - Splunk App for SOAR Export
NEW QUESTION # 59
Without customizing container status within Phantom, what are the three types of status for a container?
- A. Low, Medium, High
- B. Low, Medium, Critical
- C. New, In Progress, Closed
- D. Mew, Open, Resolved
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation
The correct answer is C because without customizing container status within Phantom, the three types of status for a container are New, Open, and Resolved. A container is a data object that represents an event or incident that needs to be investigated or remediated. A container has a status attribute that indicates its current state. The default values for the status attribute are New, Open, and Resolved. New means that the container has been created but not yet processed. Open means that the container is being processed by a playbook or a user. Resolved means that the container has been processed and closed. You can customize the container status values in the Phantom UI by going to Administration > Product Settings > Container Status. See Splunk SOAR Documentation for more details.
NEW QUESTION # 60
Which of the following roles is appropriate for a Splunk SOAR account that will only be used to execute automated tasks?
- A. Automation
- B. Non-Human
- C. Automation Engineer
- D. Service Account
Answer: A
Explanation:
In Splunk SOAR, the appropriate role for an account that will only be used to execute automated tasks is the
"Automation" role. This service account role is specifically designed for automated tasks, including REST API operations, playbook execution, and ingestion. It is intended for use by systems rather than human users and provides the necessary permissions for automated interactions with the SOAR platform1.
References:Splunk SOAR documentation on managing roles and permissions1.
In Splunk SOAR, the "Automation" role is designed specifically for accounts that are intended for executing automated tasks. These tasks can include REST API operations, playbook actions, and data ingestion processes. The Automation role is a type of service account role intended for system-to-system interactions and is not meant to be used by human operators. It provides a tailored set of permissions that allows for the execution of automated processes without granting broader access that would be unnecessary or insecure for an automated account.
The designation of this role is critical in maintaining proper security and operational boundaries within the SOAR platform. By restricting the automated account to just the Automation role, Splunk SOAR ensures that automated processes run with the least privilege necessary, reducing the risk of unauthorized actions and maintaining a clear separation between human users and automated systems.
NEW QUESTION # 61
How can the debug log for a playbook execution be viewed?
- A. In Administration > System Health > Playbook Run History, select the playbook execution entry, then select Log.
- B. Open the playbook in the Visual Playbook Editor, and select Debug Logs in Settings.
- C. Click Expand Scope m the debug window.
- D. On the Investigation page, select Debug Log from the playbook's action menu in the Recent Activity panel.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 62
Which of the following is an asset ingestion setting in SOAR?
- A. Operating system
- B. Tag
- C. Polling Interval
- D. File format
Answer: C
Explanation:
The asset ingestion setting 'Polling Interval' within Splunk SOAR determines how frequently the SOAR platform will poll an asset to ingest data. This setting is crucial for assets that are configured to pull in data from external sources at regular intervals. Adjusting the polling interval allows administrators to balance the need for timely data against network and system resource considerations.
An asset ingestion setting is a configuration option that allows you to specify how often SOAR should poll an asset for new data. Data ingestion settings are available for assets such as QRadar, Splunk, and IMAP. To configure ingestion settings for an asset, you need to navigate to the Asset Configuration page, select the Ingest Settings tab, and edit the Polling Interval field. The Polling Interval is the number of seconds between each poll request that SOAR sends to the asset. Therefore, option A is the correct answer, as it is the only option that is an asset ingestion setting in SOAR. Option B is incorrect, because Tag is not an asset ingestion setting, but a way of labeling an asset for easier identification and filtering. Option C is incorrect, because File format is not an asset ingestion setting, but a way of specifying the format of the data that is ingested from an asset. Option D is incorrect, because Operating system is not an asset ingestion setting, but a way of identifying the type of system that an asset runs on.
1: Configure ingest settings for a Splunk SOAR (On-premises) asset
NEW QUESTION # 63
How can an individual asset action be manually started?
- A. By executing a playbook in the Playbooks section.
- B. With the > action button in the analyst queue page.
- C. With the > action button in the Investigation page.
- D. With the > asset button in the asset configuration section.
Answer: C
Explanation:
Explanation
An individual asset action can be manually started with the > action button in the Investigation page. This allows the user to select an asset and an action to perform on it. The other options are not valid ways to start an asset action manually. See Performing asset actions for more information.
NEW QUESTION # 64
Which of the following is a best practice for use of the global block?
- A. Execute code at the beginning of each run of the playbook.
- B. Import packages which will be used within the playbook.
- C. Execute custom code after each run of the playbook.
- D. Declare outputs which will be selectable within playbook blocks.
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation
The correct answer is C because the global block can be used to import packages that will be used within the playbook. This can be useful for importing external libraries or custom modules that provide additional functionality or logic for the playbook. The answer A is incorrect because the global block cannot be used to execute code at the beginning of each run of the playbook, as the global block is only executed once when the playbook is loaded. The answer B is incorrect because the global block cannot be used to declare outputs that will be selectable within playbook blocks, as the outputs are declared in the individual blocks that produce them. The answer D is incorrect because the global block cannot be used to execute custom code after each run of the playbook, as the global block is only executed once when the playbook is loaded. Reference: Splunk SOAR Playbook Development Guide, page 34.
NEW QUESTION # 65
What are indicators?
- A. Action result items that determine the flow of execution in a playbook.
- B. Artifact values with special security significance.
- C. Artifact values that can appear in multiple containers.
- D. Action results that may appear in multiple containers.
Answer: C
Explanation:
Explanation
The correct answer is C because indicators are artifact values that can appear in multiple containers.
Indicators are a special type of artifacts that are used to store information that is relevant for threat intelligence, such as IP addresses, URLs, file hashes, etc. Indicators can be created using the add indicator action in any playbook block and can be collected using the get indicators action in the filter block. Indicators can also be used to trigger active playbooks based on their label or type. See Splunk SOAR Documentation for more details.
NEW QUESTION # 66
What values can be applied when creating Custom CEF field?
- A. Name, Data Type
- B. Name, Value
- C. Name
- D. Name, Data Type, Severity
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 67
What is the simplest way to pass data between playbooks?
- A. KV Store
- B. Artifacts
- C. Action results
- D. File system
Answer: C
Explanation:
Passing data between playbooks in Splunk Phantom is most efficiently done through action results. Playbooks are composed of actions, which are individual steps that perform operations. When an action is executed, it generates results, which can include data like IP addresses, usernames, or any other relevant information.
These results can be passed to subsequent playbooks as input, allowing for a seamless flow of information and enabling complex automation sequences. Other methods, like using the file system, artifacts, or KV Store, are less direct and can be more complex to implement for this purpose.
NEW QUESTION # 68
How can a child playbook access the parent playbook's action results?
- A. By setting scope to ALL when starting the child.
- B. Child playbooks can access parent playbook data while the parent Is still running.
- C. The parent can create an artifact with the data needed by the did.
- D. When configuring the playbook block in the parent, add the desired results in the Scope parameter.
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation
A child playbook can access the parent playbook's action results by using the scope parameter when configuring the playbook block in the parent. The scope parameter allows the user to specify which action results from the parent playbook should be passed to the child playbook as input parameters. Child playbooks cannot access parent playbook data while the parent is still running, and setting the scope to ALL when starting the child does not affect the data access. The parent can create an artifact with the data needed by the child, but this is not the only mechanism to do so. Reference, page 17.
NEW QUESTION # 69
Which is the primary system requirement that should be increased with heavy usage of the file vault?
- A. Bandwidth of network.
- B. Amount of memory.
- C. Amount of storage.
- D. Number of processors.
Answer: C
Explanation:
The primary system requirement that should be increased with heavy usage of the file vault is the amount of storage. The file vault is a secure repository for storing files on Phantom. The more files are stored, the more storage space is needed. The other options are not directly related to the file vault usage. See [File vault] for more information.
Heavy usage of the file vault in Splunk SOAR necessitates an increase in the amount of storage available. The file vault is used to securely store files associated with cases, such as malware samples, logs, and other artifacts relevant to an investigation. As the volume of files and the size of stored data grow, ensuring sufficient storage capacity becomes critical to maintain performance and ensure that all necessary data is retained for analysis and evidence.
NEW QUESTION # 70
Within the 12A2 design methodology, which of the following most accurately describes the last step?
- A. List of the actions of the playbook design.
- B. List of the data needed to run the playbook.
- C. List of the outputs of the playbook design.
- D. List of the apps used by the playbook.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 71
Without customizing container status within SOAR, what are the three types of status for a container?
- A. New, Open, Resolved
- B. Low, Medium, High
- C. New, In Progress, Closed
- D. Low, Medium, Critical
Answer: C
Explanation:
In Splunk SOAR, without any customization, the three default statuses for a container are New, In Progress, and Closed. These statuses are designed to reflect the lifecycle of an incident or event within the platform, from its initial detection and logging (New), through the investigation and response stages (In Progress), to its final resolution and closure (Closed). These statuses help in organizing and prioritizing incidents, tracking their progress, and ensuring a structured workflow. Options A, B, and D do not accurately represent the default container statuses within SOAR, making option C the correct answer.
containers are the top-level data structure that SOAR playbook APIs operate on. Containers can have different statuses that indicate their state and progress in the SOAR workflow. Without customizing container status within SOAR, the three types of status for a container are:
*New: The container has been created but not yet assigned or investigated.
*In Progress: The container has been assigned and is being investigated or automated.
*Closed: The container has been resolved or dismissed and no further action is required.
Therefore, option C is the correct answer, as it lists the three types of status for a container without customizing container status within SOAR. Option A is incorrect, because Resolved is not a type of status for a container without customizing container status within SOAR, but rather a custom status that can be defined by an administrator. Option B is incorrect, because Low, Medium, and High are not types of status for a container, but rather types of severity that indicate the urgency or impact of a container. Option D is incorrect, for the same reason as option B.
1: Web search results from search_web(query="Splunk SOAR Automation Developer container status")
NEW QUESTION # 72
What is the primary objective of using the I2A2 playbook design methodology?
- A. To create detailed playbooks.
- B. To create playbooks that customers will not edit.
- C. To meet customer requirements using a single playbook.
- D. To create simple, reusable, modular playbooks.
Answer: D
Explanation:
The primary objective of using the I2A2 playbook design methodology in Splunk SOAR is to create playbooks that are simple, reusable, and modular. This design philosophy emphasizes the creation of playbooks that can be easily understood and maintained, encourages the reuse of playbook components in different scenarios, and fosters the development of playbooks that can be modularly connected or used independently as needed.
I2A2 design methodology is a framework for designing playbooks that consists of four components:
*Inputs: The data that is required for the playbook to run, such as artifacts, parameters, or custom fields.
*Interactions: The blocks that allow the playbook to communicate with users or other systems, such as prompts, comments, or emails.
*Actions: The blocks that execute the core logic of the playbook, such as app actions, filters, decisions, or utilities.
*Artifacts: The data that is generated or modified by the playbook, such as new artifacts, container fields, or notes.
The I2A2 design methodology helps you to plan, structure, and test your playbooks in a modular and efficient way. The primary objective of using the I2A2 design methodology is to create simple, reusable, modular playbooks that can be easily maintained, shared, and customized. Therefore, option D is the correct answer, as it states the primary objective of using the I2A2 design methodology. Option A is incorrect, because creating detailed playbooks is not the primary objective of using the I2A2 design methodology, but rather a possible outcome of following the framework. Option B is incorrect, because creating playbooks that customers will not edit is not the primary objective of using the I2A2 design methodology, but rather a potential risk of not following the framework. Option C is incorrect, because meeting customer requirements using a single playbook is not the primary objective of using the I2A2 design methodology, but rather a challenge that can be overcome by using the framework.
1: Use a playbook design methodology in Administer Splunk SOAR (Cloud).
NEW QUESTION # 73
Which of the following actions will store a compressed, secure version of an email attachment with suspected malware for future analysis?
- A. Add a link to the file in a new artifact.
- B. Use the Upload action of the Secure Store app to store the file in the database.
- C. Copy/paste the attachment into a note.
- D. Use the Files tab on the Investigation page to upload the attachment.
Answer: B
Explanation:
To securely store a compressed version of an email attachment suspected of containing malware for future analysis, the most effective approach within Splunk SOAR is to use the Upload action of the Secure Store app.
This app is specifically designed to handle sensitive or potentially dangerous files by securely storing them within the SOAR database, allowing for controlled access and analysis at a later time. This method ensures that the file is not only safely contained but also available for future forensic or investigative purposes without risking exposure to the malware. Options A, B, and C do not provide the same level of security and functionality for handling suspected malware files, making option D the most appropriate choice.
Secure Store app is a SOAR app that allows you to store files securely in the SOAR database. The Secure Store app provides two actions: Upload and Download. The Upload action takes a file as an input and stores it in the SOAR database in a compressed and encrypted format. The Download action takes a file ID as an input and retrieves the file from the SOAR database and decrypts it. The Secure Store app can be used to store files that contain sensitive or malicious data, such as email attachments with suspected malware, for future analysis.
Therefore, option D is the correct answer, as it states the action that will store a compressed, secure version of an email attachment with suspected malware for future analysis. Option A is incorrect, because copying and pasting the attachment into a note will not store the file securely, but rather expose the file content to anyone who can view the note. Option B is incorrect, because adding a link to the file in a new artifact will not store the file securely, but rather create a reference to the file location, which may not be accessible or reliable.
Option C is incorrect, because using the Files tab on the Investigation page to upload the attachment will not store the file securely, but rather store the file in the SOAR file system, which may not be encrypted or compressed.
1: Web search results from search_web(query="Splunk SOAR Automation Developer store email attachment with suspected malware")
NEW QUESTION # 74
When working with complex data paths, which operator is used to access a sub-element inside another element?
- A. :(colon)
- B. !(pipe)
- C. *(asterisk)
- D. .(dot)
Answer: D
Explanation:
When working with complex data paths in Splunk SOAR, particularly within playbooks, the dot (.) operator is used to access sub-elements within a larger data structure. This operator allows for the navigation through nested data, such as dictionaries or objects within JSON responses, enabling playbook actions and decision blocks to reference specific pieces of data within the artifacts or action results. This capability is crucial for extracting and manipulating relevant information from complex data sets during incident analysis and response automation.
NEW QUESTION # 75
When configuring a Splunk asset for Phantom to connect to a SplunkC loud instance, the user discovers that they need to be able to run two different on_poll searches. How is this possible
- A. Configure a second Splunk asset with the second query.
- B. Install a second Splunk app and configure the query in the second app.
- C. Enter the two queries in the asset as comma separated values.
- D. Configure the second query in the Phantom app for Splunk.
Answer: A
Explanation:
In scenarios where there's a need to run different on_poll searches for a Splunk Cloud instance from Splunk SOAR, configuring a second Splunk asset for the additional query is a practical solution. Splunk SOAR's architecture allows for multiple assets of the same type to be configured with distinct settings. By setting up a second Splunk asset specifically for the second on_poll search query, users can maintain separate configurations and ensure that each query is executed in its intended context without interference. This approach provides flexibility in managing different data collection or monitoring needs within the same SOAR environment.
NEW QUESTION # 76
Without customizing container status within Phantom, what are the three types of status for a container?
- A. Low, Medium, High
- B. Mew, Open, Resolved
- C. New, In Progress, Closed
- D. Low, Medium, Critical
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 77
......
The SPLK-2003 exam covers a wide range of topics related to Splunk Phantom, including automation workflows, playbook creation, data management, system administration, and integration with third-party tools. Candidates must have a good understanding of how to use Splunk Phantom to streamline their organization's security operations, reduce incident response times, and improve overall security posture. A Splunk Phantom Certified Admin can help their organization to leverage the full potential of the platform and achieve better security outcomes.
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